How to Write Backstory

Writers often struggle with incorporating backstory. They want the readers to know the characters as well as they envision them but don’t want to detract from the real story. Incorporating necessary backstory without making the story confusing or overly detailed for the reader can be done in a variety of ways. Below are a few suggestions to get you thinking about how to work in the backstory for your book.

1. Past first.

Have a prologue that summarizes the important historical background information. The key is to keep this section short so readers won’t get bogged down with information.

2. Present first, then flashback.

Begin with a dramatic moment in the present, then jump back to a dramatic moment in the past. Be wary of including too much information in the flashback. Avoid using a flashback within a flashback because it can be very confusing for readers.

3. Back and forth.

In the first chapter, focus on an event in the present. In the second chapter, leap back to an event in the past. Continuing this pattern can be exciting but sometimes tedious. As the book progresses, make sure the past and present plots meet in a believable way so both stories are concluded for the readers.

4. Memories.

A great way to incorporate backstory is by making it a character’s memory. The character may tell another character a story from the past that illuminates an aspect of the plot in the present. Be sure these memories flow with the story and don’t seem dropped in.

5. Multiple perspectives.

Switching perspectives can be an interesting way to work in backstory as well. Again, be sure readers won’t get confused by the shifts.

6. Footnotes.

Perhaps unusual, footnotes are still a good way to include backstory information without detracting from the main story being told.

Keep in mind that each writer has techniques that work for them. Trying a few of the above suggestions can be a way to help determine a technique that works for you.